G-fibre cell wall development in willow stems during tension wood induction.
Identifieur interne : 001D52 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D51; suivant : 001D53G-fibre cell wall development in willow stems during tension wood induction.
Auteurs : Cristina Gritsch [Royaume-Uni] ; Yongfang Wan [Royaume-Uni] ; Rowan A C. Mitchell [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter R. Shewry [Royaume-Uni] ; Steven J. Hanley [Royaume-Uni] ; Angela Karp [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of experimental botany [ 1460-2431 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bois (croissance et développement), Bois (génétique), Bois (ultrastructure), Hybridation in situ (MeSH), Microscopie confocale (MeSH), Microscopie électronique à transmission (MeSH), Paroi cellulaire (physiologie), Polyosides (métabolisme), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Salix (croissance et développement), Salix (génétique), Salix (ultrastructure), Xylème (croissance et développement), Xylème (génétique), Xylème (ultrastructure).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Bois, Salix, Xylème.
- génétique : Bois, Protéines végétales, Salix, Xylème.
- métabolisme : Polyosides, Protéines végétales.
- physiologie : Paroi cellulaire.
- ultrastructure : Bois, Hybridation in situ, Microscopie confocale, Microscopie électronique à transmission, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Salix, Xylème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cell Wall (physiology), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), In Situ Hybridization (MeSH), Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH), Microscopy, Electron, Transmission (MeSH), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Polysaccharides (metabolism), Salix (genetics), Salix (growth & development), Salix (ultrastructure), Wood (genetics), Wood (growth & development), Wood (ultrastructure), Xylem (genetics), Xylem (growth & development), Xylem (ultrastructure).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Plant Proteins, Polysaccharides.
- genetics : Salix, Wood, Xylem.
- growth & development : Salix, Wood, Xylem.
- physiology : Cell Wall.
- ultrastructure : Salix, Wood, Xylem.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, In Situ Hybridization, Microscopy, Confocal, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission.
Abstract
Willows (Salix spp.) are important as a potential feedstock for bioenergy and biofuels. Previous work suggested that reaction wood (RW) formation could be a desirable trait for biofuel production in willows as it is associated with increased glucose yields, but willow RW has not been characterized for cell wall components. Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan (FLA) proteins are highly up-regulated in RW of poplars and are considered to be involved in cell adhesion and cellulose biosynthesis. COBRA genes are involved in anisotropic cell expansion by modulating the orientation of cellulose microfibril deposition. This study determined the temporal and spatial deposition of non-cellulosic polysaccharides in cell walls of the tension wood (TW) component of willow RW and compared it with opposite wood (OW) and normal wood (NW) using specific antibodies and confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the expression patterns of an FLA gene (SxFLA12) and a COBRA-like gene (SxCOBL4) were compared using RNA in situ hybridization. Deposition of the non-cellulosic polysaccharides (1-4)-β-D-galactan, mannan and de-esterified homogalacturonan was found to be highly associated with TW, often with the G-layer itself. Of particular interest was that the G-layer itself can be highly enriched in (1-4)-β-D-galactan, especially in G-fibres where the G-layer is still thickening, which contrasts with previous studies in poplar. Only xylan showed a similar distribution in TW, OW, and NW, being restricted to the secondary cell wall layers. SxFLA12 and SxCOBL4 transcripts were specifically expressed in developing TW, confirming their importance. A model of polysaccharides distribution in developing willow G-fibre cells is presented.
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erv358
PubMed: 26220085
PubMed Central: PMC4588891
Affiliations:
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Hanley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karp, Angela" sort="Karp, Angela" uniqKey="Karp A" first="Angela" last="Karp">Angela Karp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK angela.karp@rothamsted.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of experimental botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1460-2431</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Wall (physiology)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>In Situ Hybridization (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Polysaccharides (metabolism)</term><term>Salix (genetics)</term><term>Salix (growth & development)</term><term>Salix (ultrastructure)</term><term>Wood (genetics)</term><term>Wood (growth & development)</term><term>Wood (ultrastructure)</term><term>Xylem (genetics)</term><term>Xylem (growth & development)</term><term>Xylem (ultrastructure)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois (croissance et développement)</term><term>Bois (génétique)</term><term>Bois (ultrastructure)</term><term>Hybridation in situ (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopie confocale (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopie électronique à transmission (MeSH)</term><term>Paroi cellulaire (physiologie)</term><term>Polyosides (métabolisme)</term><term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term><term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term><term>Salix (croissance et développement)</term><term>Salix (génétique)</term><term>Salix (ultrastructure)</term><term>Xylème (croissance et développement)</term><term>Xylème (génétique)</term><term>Xylème (ultrastructure)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term><term>Polysaccharides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Salix</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Salix</term><term>Wood</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Salix</term><term>Wood</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Protéines végétales</term><term>Salix</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polyosides</term><term>Protéines végétales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Paroi cellulaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Wall</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Salix</term><term>Wood</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>In Situ Hybridization</term><term>Microscopy, Confocal</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Hybridation in situ</term><term>Microscopie confocale</term><term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term><term>Salix</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Willows (Salix spp.) are important as a potential feedstock for bioenergy and biofuels. Previous work suggested that reaction wood (RW) formation could be a desirable trait for biofuel production in willows as it is associated with increased glucose yields, but willow RW has not been characterized for cell wall components. Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan (FLA) proteins are highly up-regulated in RW of poplars and are considered to be involved in cell adhesion and cellulose biosynthesis. COBRA genes are involved in anisotropic cell expansion by modulating the orientation of cellulose microfibril deposition. This study determined the temporal and spatial deposition of non-cellulosic polysaccharides in cell walls of the tension wood (TW) component of willow RW and compared it with opposite wood (OW) and normal wood (NW) using specific antibodies and confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the expression patterns of an FLA gene (SxFLA12) and a COBRA-like gene (SxCOBL4) were compared using RNA in situ hybridization. Deposition of the non-cellulosic polysaccharides (1-4)-β-D-galactan, mannan and de-esterified homogalacturonan was found to be highly associated with TW, often with the G-layer itself. Of particular interest was that the G-layer itself can be highly enriched in (1-4)-β-D-galactan, especially in G-fibres where the G-layer is still thickening, which contrasts with previous studies in poplar. Only xylan showed a similar distribution in TW, OW, and NW, being restricted to the secondary cell wall layers. SxFLA12 and SxCOBL4 transcripts were specifically expressed in developing TW, confirming their importance. A model of polysaccharides distribution in developing willow G-fibre cells is presented. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26220085</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1460-2431</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>66</Volume><Issue>20</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of experimental botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Exp Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>G-fibre cell wall development in willow stems during tension wood induction.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>6447-59</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/jxb/erv358</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Willows (Salix spp.) are important as a potential feedstock for bioenergy and biofuels. Previous work suggested that reaction wood (RW) formation could be a desirable trait for biofuel production in willows as it is associated with increased glucose yields, but willow RW has not been characterized for cell wall components. Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan (FLA) proteins are highly up-regulated in RW of poplars and are considered to be involved in cell adhesion and cellulose biosynthesis. COBRA genes are involved in anisotropic cell expansion by modulating the orientation of cellulose microfibril deposition. This study determined the temporal and spatial deposition of non-cellulosic polysaccharides in cell walls of the tension wood (TW) component of willow RW and compared it with opposite wood (OW) and normal wood (NW) using specific antibodies and confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the expression patterns of an FLA gene (SxFLA12) and a COBRA-like gene (SxCOBL4) were compared using RNA in situ hybridization. Deposition of the non-cellulosic polysaccharides (1-4)-β-D-galactan, mannan and de-esterified homogalacturonan was found to be highly associated with TW, often with the G-layer itself. Of particular interest was that the G-layer itself can be highly enriched in (1-4)-β-D-galactan, especially in G-fibres where the G-layer is still thickening, which contrasts with previous studies in poplar. Only xylan showed a similar distribution in TW, OW, and NW, being restricted to the secondary cell wall layers. SxFLA12 and SxCOBL4 transcripts were specifically expressed in developing TW, confirming their importance. A model of polysaccharides distribution in developing willow G-fibre cells is presented. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gritsch</LastName><ForeName>Cristina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wan</LastName><ForeName>Yongfang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mitchell</LastName><ForeName>Rowan A C</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shewry</LastName><ForeName>Peter R</ForeName><Initials>PR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanley</LastName><ForeName>Steven J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karp</LastName><ForeName>Angela</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK angela.karp@rothamsted.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>BB/G016216/1</GrantID><Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>BB/I014934/1</GrantID><Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Exp Bot</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882906</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-0957</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011134">Polysaccharides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002473" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Wall</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="Y">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017403" MajorTopicYN="N">In Situ Hybridization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018613" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Confocal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046529" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011134" MajorTopicYN="N">Polysaccharides</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032108" MajorTopicYN="N">Salix</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052584" MajorTopicYN="N">Xylem</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">(1–4)-β-D-galactan</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CCRC-M38</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">LM10</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">LM21</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">LM5</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SxCOBL4</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SxFLA12</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">TEM</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fasciclin</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gelatinous fibres</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">homogalacturonan</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">immunofluorescence</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">immunogold</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">in situ hybridization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mannan</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">reaction wood</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tension wood</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">willow</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">xylan.</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26220085</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">erv358</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/jxb/erv358</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4588891</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 2008 Jun;95(6):655-63</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21632390</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Biotechnol Biofuels. 2012 Nov 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Hanley</name><name sortKey="Karp, Angela" sort="Karp, Angela" uniqKey="Karp A" first="Angela" last="Karp">Angela Karp</name><name sortKey="Mitchell, Rowan A C" sort="Mitchell, Rowan A C" uniqKey="Mitchell R" first="Rowan A C" last="Mitchell">Rowan A C. Mitchell</name><name sortKey="Shewry, Peter R" sort="Shewry, Peter R" uniqKey="Shewry P" first="Peter R" last="Shewry">Peter R. Shewry</name><name sortKey="Wan, Yongfang" sort="Wan, Yongfang" uniqKey="Wan Y" first="Yongfang" last="Wan">Yongfang Wan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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